When we must make a choice among various alternatives, which of the following often determines intuitively what seems to be the right answer?
a. knowledge of the base rate
b. divergent thinking
c. deductive reasoning
d. emotional reactions
D
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Zajonc (1993) argued that smiling leads to an increase in positive emotions through which mechanism?
a. stimulating electrical impulses that activate the pleasure pathways in the brain b. increasing the release of pleasure-enhancing endorphins between neurons c. stimulating sympathetic nervous arousal that increases one's pulse d. increasing the flow of air-cooled blood to the brain
Outline the scientific method, describing each of the different steps involved
What will be an ideal response?
Assessment instruments that are designed to tap unconscious feelings or motives are called
a. objective tests. b. projective tests. c. double-blind tests. d. single-blind tests.
____ are persons who share some aspect of their status in common, such as age
a. Admirers b. Confidants c. Siblings d. Peers