What answer does research evidence suggest is warranted to the question, "Are some schools more effective than others?" If your answer is affirmative, specify the factors that make a difference in how effective a school is. If your answer is negative, discuss
What will be an ideal response?
Research by Rutter and others indicates that schools do differ in students' level of academic achievement, their attitude toward learning, absenteeism, drop-out rates, and the amount of behavior problems. Four practices have been linked with effective schooling: (a) a strong academic emphasis, including regularly assigned and checked homework, high expectations, and a high proportion of time devoted to active teaching, (b) a classroom management style that maximizes the amount of time on a task and creates a comfortable, orderly atmosphere where students are encouraged to work to the best of their abilities and are praised when they meet those goals, (c) firm enforcement of rules by classroom teachers using nonphysical sanctions, and (d) strong, energetic leadership that encourages faculty team planning and implementation of curricular goals. In sum, the school is a comfortable, but businesslike, atmosphere where academic progress is expected and rewarded. Contrary to what one might expect, the most effective schools do not necessarily have the most funding or the smallest class sizes. Factors such as monetary support, class size, classroom structure, and composition of the student body are not reliable predictors of successful schools.
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In relation to age, which of the following does NOT belong with the others?
a. development of secondary sex characteristics b. autonomy versus shame c. formal operations d. postconventional moral reasoning
Barbiturates are dangerous street drugs that have no useful medical application
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is not true of achievement among Asian children versus American children?
a. Taiwanese, Chinese, and Japanese children attend about fifty more days a year of school than American children do. b. Asian high school students spend almost fifty hours a week in school versus thirty-six hours for American high school students. c. American children study language arts more than twice as long as they do mathematics, whereas Asian students spend equal time on each subject. d. Asian students are more likely than American students to work as well as attend school.
Enrique wants to quit smoking. His therapist has him imagine scarred and diseased lungs every time he lights up a cigarette. Enrique is undergoing ____
a. ?aversion therapy b. ?client-centered therapy c. ?rational-emotive therapy d. ?systematic desensitization