List six things Zimbardo recommends that you can do to resist group influence. (6 points)
What will be an ideal response
List six things Zimbardo recommends that you can do to resist group influence. 6 points, 1 each for any 6 of the following:
- Understand that you are as susceptible as anyone else to the power of group influence; this happens all the time and you need to be vigilant
- Be ready to say that you're wrong if you get new evidence
- For important decisions gather needed information; don't let someone convince you of something you don't know anything about; extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence; be skeptical; be a critical thinker
- Look for holes in arguments; look for discrepancies in arguments or ideas; play devil's advocate, especially if someone wants you to take an extreme position or do something bad
- Avoid extreme situations where you are out of contact with those not in the group
- Make people give their credentials and show their IDs
- Even if you believe something question whether the actions someone else is asking you to take are justified
- Don't put abstract principles ahead of real people
- Challenge rules, especially if they are extreme: who made the rule, what is the rule intended to do, who maintains the rule, who benefits from the rule
- Avoid the fundamental attribution error; are the causes of behavior due to internal traits or external circumstances?
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The possibility that infants as young as 4 months of age have some knowledge of object permanence has been shown by studies in which:
A) infants view "possible" and "impossible" events. B) children place eggs in cups. C) water is poured from wide beakers into tall cylinders. D) clay is flattened and then rolled into a ball.
Regulating a child's conduct through reasonable and firm rules while simultaneously monitoring the child's behavior represents the application of
a. behavioral control. b. psychological control. c. positive reinforcement. d. authoritarian parenting.
__________ is a reduced tendency to perceive a delayed target stimulus when the target's
presentation is consistent with a nonpredictive cue. a. Deferred attention b. Shadowing c. Inhibition of delay d. Inhibition of return e. The overshoot effect
Which of the following is NOT one of Gottman's four horseman related to conflict?
a. criticism b. sensitivity c. defensiveness d. stonewalling