The stimuli below are seen as one group of circles and one group of squares due to the organizational principle of
a. continuity.
b. closure.
c. similarity.
d. nearness.
C
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In Asch's studies, subjects were asked to match a line with one in three other lengths. The result of the experiment was
a. about 26% of the subjects never conformed. b. about 26% of the subjects conformed to the inaccurate answers of accomplices in the room in more than half of the trials. c. most social scientists viewed the findings as a dramatic demonstration of humans' propensity to conform. d. all of these.
Seligman and his colleagues conducted a course in which university students at risk for depression were taught cognitive and social problem-solving skills. Students in the study were determined to be at risk for depression based on a
A. low score on a test of learned helplessness. B. pessimistic cognitive style. C. family history of depression. D. poor response to antidepressant medication.
Sue is serving in an experiment in which she sees lights of different brightness on various trials. Her task is to press a button as soon as she sees each light. Some of the lights are very bright, and it usually takes her more time to press the button if a dim light is presented on the very next trial. This is an example of a _____ effect in research
a. multiple treatment enhancement c. multiple treatment interference b. contrasting treatment decrement d. generalization decrement
Benny has an overwhelming fear of being in situations from which he cannot readily escape or in which there is no likely help in case a panic attack should occur. For example, Benny avoids shopping malls, movie theaters and restaurants
Benny most likely has __________ a) social phobia. b) panic disorder. c) dissociative disorder. d) agoraphobia.