Decide whether or not the points are the vertices of a right triangle.Consider the three points A = (7, 7), B = (9, 11), C = (11, 10). Determine whether the triangle ABC is a right triangle. Explain your reasoning.
A. The side lengths of triangle ABC are d(A, B) = 3, d(A, C) = 5, d(B, C) =
.
[d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2 = (3)2 + (
)2 = 18 + 5 = 23
[d(A, C)]2 = 52 = 25
Since [d(A, C)]2 ? [d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2, triangle ABC is not a right triangle.
B. The side lengths of triangle ABC are d(A, B) = 2, d(A, C) = 5, d(B, C) =
.
[d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2 = (2)2 + (
)2 = 20 + 5 = 25
[d(A, C)]2 = 52 = 25
Since [d(A, C)]2 = [d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2, triangle ABC is a right triangle.
C. The side lengths of triangle ABC are d(A, B) = 2, d(A, C) = 2
, d(B, C) = 2.
[d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2 = (2)2 + 22 = 20 + 4 = 24
[d(A, C)]2 = (2)2 = 24
Since [d(A, C)]2 = [d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2, triangle ABC is a right triangle.
D. The side lengths of triangle ABC are d(A, B) = 2, d(A, C) = 5, d(B, C) = 2.
[d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2 = (2)2 + 22 = 20 + 4 = 24
[d(A, C)]2 = 52 = 25
Since [d(A, C)]2 ? [d(A, B)]2 + [d(B, C)]2, triangle ABC is not a right triangle.
Answer: B
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