Secondary process thinking refers to:
a) Methods employed by the superego to accomplish moral standards
b) Strategies developed by the id to gain immediate gratification
c) Decision making procedures inherent to ego functioning
d) Strategies for accomplishing proximal gratification used by the ego
c
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When trying to persuade someone, it is self-defeating to alert them to the arguments presented by the opposition
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following facts regarding reinforcement was noted by Albert Bandura?
Negative reinforcement is more effective in shaping behavior than positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement can be effective only after an unconditioned stimulus is associated with a conditioned stimulus. Punishment is more effective in shaping behavior than negative reinforcement. Reinforcement matters not only for the person carrying out the behavior, but also for those who watch.
Using the __________ is an effective way for programs to reduce adolescent delinquency by including parent training, job training, and vocational counseling.
A. multiple systems approach B. multisystemic approach C. delinquency reduction approach D. youth delinquency systems approach
Which statement is true of cones?
A. They are located more predominantly in the periphery of the retina. B. They are responsible for our ability to discriminate light of different wavelengths. C. They help us see in dimly lit environments. D. There are less in the fovea than the periphery.