__________ are overrepresented among the poor in the United States

a. Women and children
b. Youth and adolescents
c. Single-parent families
d. Men


a

Counseling

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, meeting one's needs for affection and intimacy refers to ______.

A. psychological needs B. belongingness and love needs C. safety needs D. self-actualization needs

Counseling

______ reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas ______ reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.

A. Neutral; negative B. Positive; neutral C. Positive; negative D. Negative; positive

Counseling

The seminal research by Smith, Glass, and Miller (1980) concluded that at the end of treatment, the average client in therapy _____

a. Was no better or worse then the average person in a control group b. Was better off than about 80% of the untreated control group c. Was only slightly improved than the members of the control group d. Was likely to need more therapy before s/he felt better

Counseling

In regard to the interaction of reliability and validity, which of the following statements are TRUE?

a. A test cannot be more reliable than it is valid. b. A test cannot be more valid than it is reliable. c. There is no interaction of reliability and validity. d. Reliability and validity are virtually the same concept.

Counseling