Explain the difference between a sequential and simultaneous lineup. What are the consequences of using each?
What will be an ideal response?
A sequential lineup involves seeing each person individually and making a judgment for each person whether he or she is the suspect or not. In a simultaneous lineup, people are to make a judgment about the group as a whole by selecting from the group the person they recognize as the suspect. Research shows that the simultaneous lineup may result in more false identifications, because people assume that the suspect is present and choose the person that looks the most like the suspect rather than comparing each person individually to their memory of the suspect.
You might also like to view...
When Mr. Goetz writes on the chalkboard, he often leaves letters like a, e, or o incomplete. However, his students are able to fill in the missing visual information thanks to the Gestalt principle of _____
Fill in the blank with correct word
When we assume we are stuck in a bad situation and cannot do anything about it we are falling for ____________
a. the tyranny of shoulds b. overgeneralization c. catastrophizing d. the myth of helplessness
Which of the following statements about divorce in the United States is true?
A) Husbands usually report more serious marital problems than wives. B) Men are twice as likely as women to initiate divorce proceedings. C) Infidelity and substance abuse are among the strongest predictors of divorce. D) Economically advantaged couples are especially likely to divorce.
Blair Sheppard and Neil Vidmar (1980) had some students serve as witnesses to a fight, while others took the roles of lawyers and judges. When interviewed by the defense lawyer, the witnesses:
A. gave testimony condemning the defendant as guilty. B. were more confident and remembered more details. C. were less susceptible to the misinformation effect. D. gave testimony that was more favorable to the defendant.