All of the following statements are true
concerning phloem tissue EXCEPT that
a. it transports plant-manufactured products.
b. it stores organic compounds.
c. it is composed of living cells.
d. only some of its cells have nuclei.
e. it does not transport minerals
B
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Refer to the paragraph on crucian carp
The crucian carp (Carassius carassius) is a Northern European freshwater fish often inhabiting ponds that become hypoxic (have reduced oxygen levels) and even anoxic (have no oxygen) when the surface freezes during the winter. Surprisingly, when oxygen levels are normal, these fish lack the lamellae that provide a large surface area for gas exchange between water and blood: their gills are smooth. Yet when the level of oxygen in the water falls, the gill morphology undergoes a change: packing cells stop dividing and programmed cell death is induced, exposing gill lamellae that were buried in other tissue. With lamellae exposed, the gills have increased surface area for gas exchange. These changes in gill lamellar profile are reversible: investigators observed that the gills return to their normal structure within seven days after returning the fish to well-oxygenated water. Gills serve multiple functions in fish in addition to gas exchange. Given the large surface area of gills with lamellae, what is the most likely explanation for why crucian carp cover protruding lamellae in their gills when levels of oxygen are normal? A) to prevent loss of heat to the surrounding water B) to prevent loss of ions to the surrounding water C) to prevent protein loss to the surrounding water D) to prevent loss of oxygen to the surrounding water
A parent has a genotype of RrYy. What is the probability of this individual producing a gamete with the RY genotype?
a. 1/2 b. 1/4 c. 3/4 d. 1/8 e. 0
California's most extensive ecosystem, the ____ biome, is dominated by drought-resistant, fire-adapted shrubs with
small, leathery leaves.
a. temperate deciduous forest b. prairie c. desert d. chaparral e. savannah
Organisms that are characterized by being unicellular, photosynthetic and having double shells made of silica are known as
A. kelps. B. diatoms. C. euglenoids. D. dinoflagellates. E. foraminifera.