What are the primary criticisms of Vygotsky's sociocultural approach to cognitive development?
What will be an ideal response?
- Critics point to a lack of precision in Vygotsky's conceptualization of cognitive growth, such as the zone of proximal development.
- Vygotsky's theories do not lend themselves to experimental tests.
- Vygotsky did not provide information regarding how basic cognitive processes (such as attention and memory) unfold in children.
- He did not focus on how individual bits of information are processed and synthesized.
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Which statement is TRUE regarding women and/or ethnic minorities in the field of psychology?
a. ?Women did not make any significant contributions to the field of psychology until the last 50 years. b. ?Ethnic minorities did not make any significant contributions to the field of psychology until the last 50 years. c. ?Although ethnic minorities made significant contributions in psychology from the very beginning, women did not make any contributions until the last 50 years. d. ?Both women and ethnic minorities made significant contributions to the field of psychology from the early years of its history.
Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the STRONGEST relationship between two sets of variables?
a. -0.98 b. 0.90 c. 0.00 d. 1.20
The study of Internet users discussed in the text found that heavier users of the Internet showed slight _______ in some aspects of social involvement and slight ______ in self-reported feelings of loneliness and depression
a. decreases; decreases b. decreases; increases c. increases; decreases d. increases; increases
Samantha has told her children that she needs more socioemotional support. Therefore, her children should expect to give more direct assistance, including in the forms ofchores and medical care.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)