According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, which of these is a shift in values from those reported by Williams in 1970?

Matching

1) material culture 2) nonmaterial culture 3) ethnocentrism 4) symbolic culture 5) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 6) negative sanction 7) positive sanction 8) moral holiday 9) folkways 10) subculture 11) counterculture 12) culture war 13) real culture 14) ideal culture 15) cultural diffusion A) another term for nonmaterial culture B) a group whose values, beliefs, and related behaviors place its members in opposition to the broader culture C) a reward or expression of approval for following a norm D) the use of one's own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, and behaviors E) a group whose values, beliefs, and related behaviors distinguish its members from the larger culture F) the spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another G) the norms and values that people actually follow H) the values and norms that people in society officially hold and want to pass onto their children I) the classification of culture that includes art, buildings, weapons, machines, and clothing J) a clash of values between opposing groups in society that is so severe it may result in extremely high tension, violence, and social upheaval K) norms that are not strictly enforced L) a time when people are allowed to break norms without penalty M) the theory that language creates ways of thinking and perceiving N) the classification of culture that includes beliefs, ideas, values, and assumptions O) an expression of disapproval for breaking a norm

The text lists three key points from Angela Huebner's discussion of psychosocial changes during puberty, one of which is "establishing autonomy." Explain this element

What will be an ideal response?

In many Middle Eastern countries, showing someone the bottom of your foot or shoe is considered to be very rude, so American military personnel stationed in the Middle East had to be instructed to keep their feet inside helicopters when flying low. Why is this instruction needed?

A. Soldiers are generally rude and need specific instructions to stop them from offending civilians B. The U.S. military is firmly committed to an ethnocentric point of view C. The sanctions used to achieve social control are very different in America and the Middle East D. The meaning of gestures is not universal E. Some people can be overly sensitive

Cross-tabulation is a technique for analyzing the relationship between two variables that have been organized in a table.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)