Define "transition services" according to IDEA. Describe the subsequent legal changes made to the initial mandate regarding transition services in 1990. Name the primary participants that are involved in transition programs
What will be an ideal response?
(a) IDEA 1990/PL 101-476: Transition Services: "a coordinated set of activities for a student, designed with an outcome-oriented process, which promotes movement from school to post-school activities, including post-secondary education, vocational training, integrated employment (including supported employment), continuing and adult education, adult services, independent living, and community participation. The coordinated set of activities shall be based upon the individual student's needs, taking into account the student's preferences and interests, and shall include: instruction, community experiences, the development of employment and other post-school adult living objectives, and when appropriate, acquisition."
IDEA (1997)/PL 105-17 integrates transition planning within the process of educational planning starting at age 14 years. For all students who qualify for special education, the law requires a statement of transition needs beginning at age 14 years and updated annually. A statement of needed transition services is required beginning at age 16 years.
IDEIA (2004)/PL 108-446 reaffirmed the mandate for conducting transitional assessment and developing transition plans to assist students in planning for life after high school.
Transition program participants and transition plans
- special educators
- guidance counselors
- vocational evaluator or school psychologist
- employers
- vocational educators
- parents
- students
- college and university personnel
- vocational rehabilitation counselors
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Authority is a method of knowing accepted as fact because ______.
A. an individual has a hunch or feeling that something is correct B. scientific rigor was applied to find the answer C. it was stated by an expert or respected source in a particular subject area D. one’s experiences or observations confirm the fact
Describe three ways that the play environment can be enhanced to include and build understanding of children with special needs
What will be an ideal response?
Older siblings can be helped to adjust to a new brother or sister when they are:
a. enrolled in many out-of-home activities. b. involved in making decisions regarding the infant. c. punished for inappropriate reactions to the infant. d. told immediately when the mother knows she is pregnant.
Which of the following are most likely NOT used by teachers to assist them in establishing their year's instructional units?
A. A favorite topic they know a lot about B. Important celebrations or events that happen in the state or nation C. The scores on student achievement test from last year's class D. Suggestions from students on what they would like to study