In regard to the Fourth Amendment, what was the significance of the case of United States v. Jacobsen (1984)?
a. It held that an employee of a private company opening and inspecting the contents of a package is not a violation of the Fourth Amendment.
b. It held that airline employees working for the FAA represent government employees and must obtain a warrant before searching public bags.
c. It held that warrantless searches are allowed in public schools due to a loss of the expectation of privacy in a public setting such as a school, park, or playground.
d. It held that computer technicians are not required to obtain a warrant before notifying law enforcement of possible illegal material found on the item they are repairing.
a
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Which of the following describes conditions that the Court found to form a substantial basis in evaluating an informant tip in Illinois v. Gates?
a. The police officer must demonstrate that he or she had good reason to believe that the informant’s information was accurate, and the informant’s information was consistent with law enforcement’s knowledge of the alleged criminal activity. b. The police officer must indicate how the informant obtained knowledge of the criminal activity, and the officer is able to corroborate a significant number of the details. c. The informant’s information was consistent with law enforcement’s knowledge of the alleged criminal activity, and the officer is able to corroborate a significant number of the details. d. The police officer must demonstrate that he or she had good reason to believe that the informant’s information was accurate, and the police officer must indicate how the informant obtained knowledge of the criminal activity.
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A) two-thirds B) one-third C) one-fourth D) one-half
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