According to ___ theory, wariness of outgroup members—and even the propensity to take hostile actions against them—was so essential to human’s survival in earlier epochs that nature favored those who engaged in intergroup conflict over those who were pacifistic.

  a.  scapegoat
  b.  social identity
  c.  evolutionary
  d.  normative
  e.  realistic group conflict


  c.  evolutionary

Psychology

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Outline some strategies that can be used to improve everyday memory

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

Dr. Kendle believes that the best way to understand complex processes, such as taste, is to break the processes down into their component parts. Dr. Kendle's views are consistent with the:

a. functionalist approach to psychology b. behavioral approach to psychology c. structuralist approach to psychology d. nativist approach to psychology

Psychology

Beatrice took four years of Spanish in high school. In college she studied German for four years. Upon graduation from college, she visited Madrid and found that her mastery of Spanish was at a very low level of proficiency. Possibly, Beatrice's failure to remember Spanish was due to

a. anterograde amnesia. c. retrograde amnesia. b. proactive interference. d. retroactive interference.

Psychology

Someone insults you and you spend the next two hours imagining the things you could have (or should have) said to humiliate them. According to Freud, you are engaging in

a. wish fulfillment c. transference b. abreaction d. free association

Psychology