Explain psychologist Sigmund Freud's views on human development through the conflict between individual desires and the demands of society
What will be an ideal response?
According to Freud, human development occurs in three states that reflect different
levels of the personality: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the component of
personality that includes all of the individual's basic biological drives and needs that
demand immediate gratification. By contrast, the ego develops as infants discover that
their most basic desires are not always going to be met by others. The ego is the
rational, reality-oriented component of personality that imposes restrictions on the
innate, pleasure-seeking drives of the id. The superego is in opposition to both the id
and the ego. The superego, or conscience, consists of the moral and ethical aspects of
personality. It is first expressed as the recognition of parental control and eventually
matures as the child learns that parental control is a reflection of the values and moral
demands of the larger society. When a person is well adjusted, the ego successfully
manages the opposing forces of the id and the superego.
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Sexism and men's violence against women:
a. sabotage campus goals of supporting the fulfillment of each student's potential b. break down traditional male gender role expectations c. is a taboo topic for discussion or groups on college campuses d. is mostly a thing of the past
__________ costs refer to things parents forgo when rearing children
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The caste system was strengthened by _____ laws, which prohibited sexual intercourse or marriage between persons of different races
a. antimiscegenation b. segregation c. ethnic purity d. racial cleansing
Which of the following is not an aspect of structural mobility?
a. less qualified workers take lower-level jobs, while more qualified workers take higher level jobs b. higher social classes have fewer children, so more lower-class workers need to fill higher-level jobs c. industrialization and computerization tend to eliminate lower-level jobs d. technology creates more jobs at higher levels than at lower levels e. discrimination in hiring tends to allocate most new jobs to the native born