In a flight simulation test, a particular pilot among a group of pilots receives a very low score. However, when he takes the test after six months, he performs considerably better and his scores are closer to the average of the group. Which of the following is most likely to account for the higher scores?
A. instrument decay
B. fatigue effects
C. carryover effects
D. statistical regression
Answer: D
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Suppose that a researcher decided to study everyday altruism towards men versus towards women by leaving (fake) fully addressed college applications in airport lobbies (identical except with male versus female applicant names), and then tracking the number of people who send in the application. What kind of study of this?
a. A laboratory study b. A field experiment c. A correlational study d. A quasi-experiment
Explain the difference between using narrative records versus checklists for data collection. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method?
What will be an ideal response?
People who have been blind since birth:
a. smile when they are happy but do not frown when they are sad b. frown when they are sad but do not smile when they are happy c. show very few distinguishable facial expressions d. show the same facial expressions as sighted people
______ occurs when we detect a stimulus, while ______ occurs when we make sense of the stimulus.
A. Affordance; action B. Action; affordance C. Sensation; perception D. Perception; sensation