Which of these statements about fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is TRUE?
a. The effects of FAS are usually reversible.
b. FAS is a leading cause of spontaneous abortion.
c. Alcohol consumption is most dangerous during the first 3 months of pregnancy.
d. The incidence of FAS is decreasing.
C
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition where fetal development is impaired, resulting in physical and intellectual problems. Alcohol consumption is most dangerous during the first 3 months of pregnancy when the body systems are developing.
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Auscultating the heart sounds should result in a "lubb-dupp" sound when using the bell and the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The "lubb" sound is caused by the:
a. opening of the AV valves. b. opening of the semilunar valves. c. closing of the AV valves. d. closing of the semilunar valves.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has had a nasogastric tube in place for 24 hours. The pH of the aspirate is 8.0, which most likely indicates:
A) Gastric aspirate B) Intestinal aspirate C) Pleural aspirate D) Tracheoesophageal aspirate
An elderly patient has symptoms of osteoporosis and is being assessed during her annual physical examination. The assessment shows the patient will require further testing related to the symptoms of osteoporosis
The nurse informs the patient that the most accurate test for osteoporosis is what? A) Hip bone densitometry (BMD) B) Nuclear bone scan C) Computed tomography (CT) D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The nurse notices that a client performing a BSE is failing to palpate her breast and axillae completely. To improve her technique, the nurse should teach the client to
a. compress the nipple downward. b. gently slide her fingers over the breast tissue. c. palpate the breast using a systematic approach. d. start her examination when standing.