Cesare Lombroso, Richard Dugdale and William Sheldon were all proponents of

a. moralism.
b. biological determinism.
c. psychological determinism.
d. social determinism.


b. biological determinism.

Criminal Justice

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An early workhouse in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the:

A) Walnut Street Jail. C) Auburn State Penitentiary. B) Bridewell Workhouse. D) Staffordshire Workhouse.

Criminal Justice

______ arise when one has to make a decision from two or more choices.

a. Ethical standards b. Ethical dilemmas c. Ethical guidelines d. Ethical regulations

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Causation is an implicit element of a crime's actus _________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is true regarding domestic violence relationships?

a. Intervention is not necessary because the batterer will eventually find a cure on his own. b. Lack of intervention reinforces perceptions that violent behavior is appropriate. c. Police intervention frequently results in divorce and should therefore be discouraged. d. The victim can solve the problems of the relationship by herself if left alone to handle the problem.

Criminal Justice