Define the term bureaucracy and illustrate it with an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. Bureaucracies are formal organizations characterized by written rules, hierarchical authority, and a paid staff, intended to promote organizational efficiency.
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The text mentions that __________ is a city with one of the largest gay/lesbian-couple populations in the U.S
a. San Francisco b. Chicago c. Detroit d. New Orleans
Over the last century, the number of different majors available for students to pursue at colleges and universities has increased dramatically. This situation reflects the trend of __________ in the modern economy.
A) decline in agricultural jobs B) labor market specialization C) McDonaldization D) unemployment
When one aspect of culture changes more slowly than other aspects, sociologists call this cultural a. leveling
b. obstructions. c. lag. d. construction.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The more visible the characteristics marking ethnicity, the less likely are those in an ethnic category to be treated differently. 2. The term "race" connotes minor biological differences among peoples that are transmitted from generation to generation. 3. Discrimination in one institutional sphere generally leads to discrimination in other spheres. 4. Institutionalized discrimination acts in both informal and formal contexts. 5. The terms "prejudice" and "discrimination" are roughly equivalent.