The Gestalt psychologists described several principles of how we organize perceptions into meaningful wholes. Define the principles of (a) proximity, (b) similarity, (c) continuation, and (d) closure
What will be an ideal response?
Proximity is the tendency to perceive objects that are close together as belonging to a group.
Similarity is the tendency to perceive objects that resemble each other as forming a group.
Continuation is the filling in of gaps. When a line is interrupted, we perceive a line because elements of a continuous visual line are grouped together.
Closure
occurs when items are grouped together because they complete a familiar figure. When a familiar figure is interrupted, we imagine the rest of the figure.
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The autonomic nervous system controls which of these?
a. Thinking and reasoning b. The heart and other organs c. Muscles of the arms and legs d. Posture and balance
The results of several studies of facial expressions in people who were born blind suggest ____
a. a minor role for genetics in the control of facial expressions b. a major role for genetics as well as environment in the control of facial expressions c. no role of genetics in the control of facial expressions d. no role of genetics, but a major role of environment in the control of facial expressions
_____ refers to the purpose for or psychological cause of an action.
A) Emotion B) Motivation C) Expression D) Cognition
Advocates of the five-factor model for personality description maintain that:
a. some version of the Big Five factors is at least necessary for an adequate description of personality b. there are at least seven more factors that need to be added to the five-factor model to make it completely adequate c. five factors are absolutely sufficient to describe personality adequately d. the five-factors need to be reduced to two factors in order to simplify and adequately describe personality