A patient is brought to the emergency department by her family after falling off the roof
A family member tells the nurse that when the patient fell she was "knocked out" but came to and "seemed okay." Now she is complaining of a severe headache and not feeling well. The nurse suspects an epidural hematoma. Based on the knowledge of the progression of this type of hematoma, the nurse prepares for which priority intervention?
A) Insertion of an intracranial monitoring device
B) Treatment with antihypertensives
C) Emergency craniotomy
D) Administration of anticoagulant therapy
Ans: C
Feedback: An epidural hematoma is considered an extreme emergency. Marked neurologic deficit or respiratory arrest can occur within minutes. Treatment consists of making an opening through the skull to decrease ICP emergently, remove the clot, and control the bleeding. Antihypertensive medications would not be a priority. Anticoagulant therapy should not be ordered for a patient who has a cranial bleed. This could further increase bleeding activity. Insertion of an IC monitoring device may be done during the surgery, but is not priority for this patient.
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