Behaviors such as salivating when seeing food or feeling startled when hearing a loud noise are both influenced by ______.
A. social learning theory
B. classical conditioning
C. cognitive-developmental theory
D. operant conditioning
Answer: B
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Aging brings a loss of cilia in the inner ear, causing hearing problems.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following statements is correct about the distinction between the words sex and gender?
a. Gender refers to biologically based categories, which are either male or female. b. Sex refers only to sexual activity, and therefore the term sex chromosomes is not an appropriate phrase. c. Gender refers to social categories and psychological characteristics. d. The terms sex and gender are so distinctive that they are rarely confused with each other in the professional literature.
The _______________ is the most recently evolved part of our brains and is associated with such complex abilities as reasoning, decision making, and planning
a. limbic cortex b. somatosensory cortex c. prefrontal cortex d. thalamic cortex
Which of the following has a limited capacity?
a. episodic memory b. explicit memory c. semantic memory d. working memory