Theorists give many arguments for the evolution of anxiety. Each of the following is an argument except one. Which one?
A. Humans need to belong to groups.
B. We all have a need to dominate others.
C. Anxiety is found in nearly every culture of the world.
D. Anxiety assists the survival needs of the species.
B
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Fatima has developed a habit of taking longer and longer "breaks" to watch TV when she should be studying. Obviously, TV watching is reinforcing her "break taking.". To improve her study habits, Fatima could delay reinforcement by studying at the library or some other location a good distance from her TV. In this way, she will remove the reinforcement for "taking breaks.". This strategy for
breaking bad habits is known as a. modeling. b. extinction. c. shaping. d. latent learning.
Discipline tends to be child-centered, age-appropriate, and positive when the parents are
A) warm and use firm control. B) warm and permissive. C) cold and use firm control. D) cold and permissive.
Richard Rahe revised his earlier version of the Stress Scale for Selected Life Events, noting that life today is _____ stressful than it was in earlier decades and noting that the stress associated with certain life events today is _______
It was in earlier decades. a. less; the same as b. less; somewhat different from c. more; somewhat different from d. more; the same as
Stage 4 sleep is also known as ______ sleep.
A. stage 3 B. slow-wave C. dream-free D. REM