How does behavior theory explain the role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
They key assumption underlying behavior theory is the idea that behavior is determined by environmental consequences which it produces for the individual concerned. The individual's responses to feedback are known as operant behavior, behavior that affects the environment in such a way as to produce response or further behavioral cues.
Rewards and punishment shape behavior through this type of conditioning. If an individual is rewarded for a behavior, the frequency of the behavior may increase. If the individual is punished for engaging in a behavior, the frequency of the occurrence of that behavior is likely to decrease
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The Supreme Court intended to establish the special needs doctrine in New Jersey v. T.L.O
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
The value of the item taken during a robbery is:
a. determined by its fair market value on the date of the crime. b. determined by the opinion of the victim. c. determined by the jury. d. immaterial in establishing the seriousness of the crime.
With regard to community policing, what statement is true of reorienting police values?
A) Research shows that police officers who have a traditional crime control orientation are less satisfied with community policing efforts than those who are public-service-oriented. B) Community policing requires that police departments alter their training requirements. C) Mid-level managers who are receptive to and can implement community-change strategies must be recruited and trained. D) In neighborhoods undergoing change in racial composition, special initiatives to reduce tensions may be required. E) Reorienting police values
If you were a prosecutor, which crime could you have charged Rice with?
a. Felony b. Infraction c. Public offense d. Petty offense