A client's urinalysis results reveal a urine osmolarity of 1200 mOsm/L. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. Initiate a fluid restriction.
b. Prepare to administer a diuretic.
c. Institute seizure precautions.
d. Encourage the client to increase fluid in-take.
D
Normal urine osmolarity ranges from 300 to 900 mOsm/L. This client's urine is more concen-trated, indicating dehydration. The nurse should encourage the client to drink more water. The other options are not appropriate.
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Select all that apply. According to the WHO, a family health nurse:
1. Possesses the usual knowledge expected of a competent nurse. 2. Is a generalist with specialty knowledge of culture and family. 3. Attempts to create a healthy family by addressing health problems. 4. Only works with families in the community setting.
The nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice. The parents question why the newborn is not under the phototherapy lights. The nurse explains that the fiberoptic blanket is beneficial because: (Select all that apply.)
1. Lights can stay on all of the time. 2. The eyes do not need to be covered. 3. The lights will need to be removed for feedings. 4. Newborns do not get overheated. 5. Weight loss is not a complication of this system. Correct
A patient is prescribed Carvedilol for hypertension. Which medication education should the nurse provide?
1. "Let me know if this medication causes you to have a headache." 2. "This medication's main side effect is dizziness, so be careful when you first sit up." 3. "Some people get a mild skin rash for a few days after starting this therapy." 4. "You should avoid eating foods high in vitamin K while on this medication."
Which nursing intervention would you use to prevent tracheal stenosis in a client after tracheostomy?
A. Securing the tube in a midline position B. Assessing bilateral breath sounds every 2 hours C. Changing the tracheostomy ties every 24 hours D. Suctioning the tube with as small a catheter as possible