Describe the procedures that psychological researchers use to ensure the ethical treatment of human participants
Describe the procedures that psychological researchers use to ensure the ethical treatment of human participants
ANSWER:
?Generally, psychologists affiliated with universities and colleges cannot conduct research unless their research proposal has passed review by an institutional review Board (IRB). The function of the IRB is to ensure that the research study being proposed conforms to a set of ethical standards or guidelines.
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Another fundamental principle of ethical practice in research is informed consent. Researchers inform potential participants of any risks during the in- formed consent process, wherein the researcher establishes a clear and fair agreement with research participants prior to their participation in the research study (APA, 2002). This agreement clarifies the obligations and responsibilities of the participants and the researchers.
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Prospective participants are also informed that they may withdraw from participation in the study at any time, and they are informed of any available treatment alternatives. In addition, the researcher agrees to maintain confidentiality. Personal information about participants obtained by the researcher during the course of the investigation cannot be shared with others unless explicitly agreed to in advance by the participant or as required by law or court order.
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It is not always possible to fully inform participants of the details of the research, as it may change their behavior. For this reason, psychologists sometimes use deception in their research. If participants have been deceived in any way during the course of a study, the researcher is obligated to debrief participants after the experiment ends. Debriefing consists of full disclosure by the researcher to inform participants of the true purpose of the research. Any misconceptions that the participant may hold about the nature of the research must be removed at this time.
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