What is generally considered the most valid means of developing the knowledge base of nursing?

1. Scientific research.
2. Evidence-based practice.
3. Qualitative research.
4. Outcomes research.


1
Rationale 1: Through scientific research, nurses can determine what they do, how they do it, and what distinguishes them from other groups in health care. These are attributes of a profession's unique body of knowledge.
Rationale 2: Evidence-based practice involves the use of research findings, but does not entail the broader perspective of a body of nursing knowledge.
Rationale 3: Qualitative research is concerned with the subjective meaning of an experience to an individual and is a type of research approach. Whereas qualitative research may be used to develop nursing knowledge, this is not a complete answer to this question.
Rationale 4: Outcomes research is concerned with measurable outcomes of interventions and the cost-effectiveness of care. Whereas outcomes research may be used to develop nursing knowledge, this is not a complete answer to this question.

Nursing

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The role of the LPN/LVN as a team leader has been developed to broaden and improve patient care. Which statement best reflects this role implementation?

a. As LPN/LVN team leaders, these nurses are totally and only personally responsible, under the terms of licensure, for personal care actions and the nursing actions of the others assigned on their units and shifts. b. As an LPN/LVN team leader, this nurse, under the supervision and guidance of an RN, is responsible for all aspects of patient care that is assigned to this team. c. As an LPN/LVN team leader, this nurse uses skills and judgments learned in school to guide and direct the team members in what the nurse believes is correct patient care. The LPN/LVN is accountable only to patients for the care provided. d. The team leader LPN/LVN decides on patient care assignments, takes care to promote accident prevention and safety, and is accountable only to self-professionalism for the nursing actions of the team.

Nursing

Which intervention would be appropriate for a patient in renal failure with the diagnosis of Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements?

1. Provide mouth care before meals. 2. Maximize the protein content of meals and snacks. 3. Provide antiemetics after meals. 4. Weigh once per week.

Nursing

Which information should you document after vaccinating a patient with the seasonal influenza vaccine?

a. Age of the patient b. Color of the vaccine c. Condition of the site d. Expiration date on the vaccine vial e. Insurance type f. Name of the patient g. Needle length and diameter h. Site of vaccination

Nursing

What specific points would you include regarding managing insulin therapy? Select all that apply

a. Store unused insulin in the freezer. b. The insulin can be used if it is yellow but not expired. c. Administer the lispro (Humalog) within 15 minutes of eating. d. Ideally, the glargine (Lantus) should be administered at bedtime. e. Always administer the injections in the same, easy-to-reach location. f. The current vial of lispro (Humalog) can be kept at room temperature for 1 month. g. Two injections will be needed to administer lispro (Humalog) and glargine (Lantus).

Nursing