In most cultures for which data are available, the ratio of the number of violent
crimes by males to the number by females is about
(a) 1 to 2 (b) 1 to 1
(c) 2 to 1 (d) between 10 to 1 and 100 to 1
D
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In terms of the kinds of predictions that it makes, research on cognitive dissonance theory is most at odds with research on ____
a. belief perseverance b. the A-B problem c. balance theory d. effort justification
Which of the following does NOT fit with the other three?
a. Wundt b. 1879 c. functionalism d. introspection
Will you sink into complacency and selfishness, or will you experience the pleasure of creativity and renewal? According to Erik Erikson, this is the crisis of:
a. initiative versus guilt. b. ego integrity versus despair. c. identity versus role confusion. d. generativity versus stagnation.
Which of the following is a state of extreme mental confusion in which people have difficulty focusing their attention, speaking clearly and coherently, and orienting themselves to the environment?
a. delirium b. dissociation c. cerebral regression d. cerebral inflammation