Identify and explain the risk factors associated with suicide.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer:Family history: If a family member has committed suicide, there is an increased risk that someone else in the family will also. Research has shown that the offspring of family members who have attempted suicide had six times the risk compared to the offspring of nonattempters. If a sibling was the suicide attempter, this increased the risk even more.Neurobiology: Research indicates that low levels of serotonin may be associated with suicide and violent suicide attempts. Low levels of serotonin are associated with impulsivity, instability, and a tendency to overreact in situations.Existing psychological disorders: More than 80% of the people who kill themselves have an existing psychological disorder, usually a mood disorder, substance use disorder, or impulse control disorder. Hopelessness, a specific component of depression, is a strong predictor of suicide. Alcohol use and abuse are associated with 25% to 50% of all suicides and are especially prominent in adolescent suicides.Stressful life events: The most important risk factor for suicide appears to be a severe, stressful event. Often, a stressful event can put the person over the edge.
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A. deindividuation B. obedience C. compliance D. social norms
What is the foreign language effect?
a) The challenges faced in one's primary language due to the difficulty in speaking a foreign language b) A temporary decline in the thinking ability of people who are using a foreign language in which they are less proficient than their native tongue c) A superficial cognitive retardation due to the concomitant confusion of multilingualism d) The shift in the thinking in one's primary language due to the effects of speaking a foreign language
Concerning ethnic differences, which culture tends to value individual effort and independence rather than interdependence and group loyalty?
a. African-American cultures b. Hispanic cultures c. Asian-American cultures d. Western cultures
The space between neurons is called the synapse
Indicate whether the statement is true or false