A major symptom of mental disorders, including drug-related disorders, is

a. hallucinations.
b. delusions.
c. alteration of mood.
d. defects in perception.
e. major loss of contact with reality.


Answer: e. major loss of contact with reality.

Nursing

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A 16-year-old boy is diagnosed with delayed onset of puberty and the physician has ordered testosterone, intramuscular (IM), once every 2 weeks. What nursing intervention would be important to the patient?

A) Discuss changes that will occur in his body. B) Have patient fast before injection. C) Have patient reduce protein intake. D) Decrease exercise while on this hormonal treatment.

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The nurse is planning the care of a patient who is adapting to the use of a hearing aid for the first time. What is the most significant challenge experienced by a patient with hearing loss who is adapting to using a hearing aid for the first time?

A) Regulating the tone and volume B) Learning to cope with amplification of background noise C) Constant irritation of the external auditory canal D) Challenges in keeping the hearing aid clean while minimizing exposure to moisture

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A patient is learning to use crutches on the stairs. When evaluating this patient, which action indicates that the patient needs further instruction?

a. The patient places the good leg on the step to be climbed first. b. The patient places the affected leg on the step to be climbed first. c. The patient places the crutches on the floor and uses a swing-through method to get to the next step. d. The patient places the crutch on the af-fected side on the next step first.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing to assess the nutritional status of a patient who is 8 weeks pregnant. What is the most effective way for the nurse to assess the patient's food intake thus far in the pregnancy?

A) Assess skin status for hydration and color. B) Ask the patient to describe total intake for a week. C) Assess a list that the patient describes as a good diet. D) Ask the patient to describe intake for the last 24 hours.

Nursing