The whole-genome shotgun approach for collecting the data used to determine the nucleotide sequence of microbial genomes uses ________.

A. powerful computers and specialized software and automated sequencing of random fragments of genomic DNA
B. adapters that are added to genomic DNA fragments
C. powerful computers and specialized software
D. automated sequencing of random fragments of genomic DNA


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

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The minimum level of depolarization required to initiate an action potential in an excitable cell is called the ____

potential.

a. electrical b. refractory c. membrane d. resting e. threshold

Biology & Microbiology

Memory is

a. the storage and retrieval of sensory or motor experience. b. the response to stimuli based on experiences. c. the awareness of ourselves and surroundings. d. voluntary e. involuntary

Biology & Microbiology

The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c is exactly the same in humans and chimpanzees. There is a difference of 13 amino acids between the cytochrome c of humans and dogs, and a difference of 20 amino acids between the cytochrome c of humans and rattle snakes. Which of the following is best supported by these data?

a. Rattlesnakes apparently gave rise evolutionarily to the dog, chimpanzee, and human. b. Cytochrome c apparently has an entirely different function in rattlesnakes than in mammals, which explains the difference in the number of amino acids. c. Cytochrome c is not found universally in animals. d. Cytochrome c from a rattlesnake could function in a dog, but not in a chimpanzee. e. The human is apparently more closely related to the chimpanzee than to the dog or rattlesnake.

Biology & Microbiology

One hypothesis for the adaptive function of sexual reproduction is that multiple harmful mutations can be combined in a single individual and thus be more effectively eliminated by natural selection.

a. true b. false

Biology & Microbiology