E.B. Tylor, the first anthropologist to define the term “culture,” referred to it as
a. the values and beliefs societies pass down from one generation to the next.
b. that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
c. the shared beliefs and customs that members of a given society view as important in sustaining identity.
d. the totality of societal norms derived from historical and social customs and beliefs.
Answer: b
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According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, the relationship between arousal and performance can be described by a(n) ____
a. positive linear function (more arousal leads to better performance) b. negative linear function (less arousal leads to better performance) c. positive exponential function (more arousal leads to better and better performance; a lot of arousal leads to tremendously good performance) d. inverted U-shaped function (more arousal leads to better performance, but only up to a point; too much arousal can hinder performance)
Which type of problem is shared by the placebo control method and the withdrawal design method?
a. Lack of control of the independent variable b. Ethical concern of withholding treatment from those who need it c. Ethical issue of tricking people into thinking that they will get better d. The fact that the individual will likely respond to the unique circumstances of the research setting
The DSM stands for:
A. Diagnostic and Systematic Analysis Manual B. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders C. Developmental and Statistical Manual for Health Professionals D. Diagnostic and Supplemental Manual of Diseases E. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Psychological Disorders
Interaction effect is an experiment or quasi-experiment that includes more than one independent variable.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)