A nurse prepares to assess a new patient who moved to the United States from Central America three years ago. After introductions, what is the nurse's next comment?
a. "How did you get to the United States?"
b. "Would you like for a family member to help you talk with me?"
c. "An interpreter is available. Would you like for me to make a request for these services?"
d. "Are you comfortable conversing in English, or would you prefer to have a translator present?"
ANS: D
The nurse should determine whether a translator is needed by first assessing the patient for language barriers. Accuracy of the assessment depends on the ability to communicate in a language that is familiar to the patient. Family members are not always reliable translators. An interpreter may change the patient's responses; a translator is a better resource.
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