______ established a 100-to-1 quantity ratio differential between powder and crack cocaine.

a. Sentencing disparity
b. The Fair Sentencing Act
c. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act
d. The U.S. Sentencing Commission Report to Congress


c. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act

Criminal Justice

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Epicurius stated that the "aim" of human existence was ______.

a. avoid the corruption of pleasure b. to fear death c. flourishment of life d. health of the body and tranquility of the mind

Criminal Justice

Waaktaar et al. (2004 ) conducted a study to explore how resilience or protective factors could be used to help at risk youths. The researchers targeted four resilience factors for therapeutic intervention. What were these four factors?

A) Positive family relations, self-esteem, creativity, and interpersonal skills B) Positive peer relations, self-efficacy, creativity, and coherence C) Positive family relations, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and coherence D) Positive peer relations, creativity, self-esteem, and academic skills

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is an explanation for why problem-solving efforts by police are not always successful?

a. Police managers and supervisors do not know how to foster problem solving b. Police agencies resist change c. There is too little involvement of communities d. all of the above

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is an element of human smuggling?

a. The person being smuggled is usually coerced b. The person being smuggled is exploited or forced to perform some type of labor c. The person being smuggled is generally cooperating d. The person being smuggled does not have to cross a border

Criminal Justice