What were some early psychological and psychiatric theories offered to explain criminality?
What will be an ideal response?
One of the early psychological theories that attempted to explain criminality was psychopathy, the idea of a personality disorder characterized by antisocial behavior and lack of affect. In more recent years, this has led to the development of the concept of an antisocial or asocial personality, a term used to describe individuals who are basically unsocialized and whose behavior pattern brings them repeatedly into conflict with society.
Early psychiatric theories focused on the idea of a complex set of drives and motives operating from hidden recesses deep within the personality that determine behavior. One early theory was the psychoanalytic perspective, which was not developed to explain crime but which has been used to explain a variety of abnormal behaviors that may lead to law violation.
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In the late 1990s, the ________________ experienced a corruption scandal that made national and international headlines
a. New York PD c. Chicago PD b. Los Angeles PD d. Philadelphia PD
The underlying assumption that guides most of the criminal justice policies in the United States is:
a. that drug offenders are afflicted with a biological disease that causes drug addiction b. that psychological factors contribute to drug abuse and so abusers should have medical treatment in all cases c. that drug offenders intentionally choose their addictive behaviors and therefore the crimes that often follow d. that drug offenders need to learn social skills in order to avoid further addictive behaviors
Which of the following is not a goal of structured sentencing?
a. to regulate sentence length b. to curb judicial discretion c. to make sentencing more rational d. to increase gender disparity
At the federal level, the FBI is the lead agency for responding to acts of domestic terrorism. The Department of Homeland Security is the lead agency for consequence management (after an attack)
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false