The greatest diversity of algae is found at:
a. tropical latitudes.
b. polar latitudes.
c. subtropical latitudes.
d. temperate latitudes.
A
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Which of the following best describes the endosymbiotic theory?
a. Aerobic respiration is more efficient than anaerobic respiration. b. Prokaryotes evolved to live side by side with eukaryotes. c. Eukaryotes are the result of one prokaryotic cell engulfing another. d. Mitochondria can only live inside a eukaryotic cell.
Normally, complement proteins are active until the body is exposed to antigen. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Individuals with an inherited autosomal recessive disorder called primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) often have severe respiratory problems due to defective cilia. Males with PCD are often sterile because they produce sperm with defective flagella. Which of the following most likely explains the effect of the recessive allele?
(A) The mitochondria are defective and do not produce sufficient protein to synthesize microtubules in the cilia and flagella. (B) The plasma membrane of the alveoli is not permeable to carbon dioxide during respiration because it is too hydrophobic. (C) The Golgi bodies secrete an enzyme that destroys the proteins in the flagella and cilia. (D) The cells do not produce functional motor proteins in flagella and cilia.
In which growth phase do bacteria adjust to their environment and grow little, if any?
A) stationary phase B) habituation phase C) lag phase D) log phase E) acculturation phase