Name and describe significant court cases that have had an impact on the practices of proba-tion and parole

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• Eleven especially significant U.S. Supreme Court decisions provide the legal framework for probation and parole supervision. The 1987 case of Griffin v. Wisconsin may be the most important. In Griffin, the Supreme Court ruled that probation officers may conduct searches of a probationer's residence without either a search warrant or probable cause. Other important court decisions include the 1998 case of Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott, in which the Court declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches by parole officers, and the 2001 case of U.S. v. Knights, which expanded the search authority normally reserved for probation and parole officers to police officers under certain circumstances.

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