Discuss the problems suggested about the concept of hardiness from recent research
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A number of conceptual problems have been identified with the concept of hardiness based on more recent research. First, the idea that hardiness consists of three components had been challenged by the suggestion that the three are in fact separate personality characteristics. It has been suggested that any one of these could provide an individual with the ability to cope with stress. Second, it could be that hardiness is not a unique concept, but overlaps with other concepts such as dispositional optimism, locus of control, and low Neuroticism. Third, there is the overall methodological problem of self-report research. If you are using a self-report scale to measure hardiness, and another self-scale to measure adjustment then you would expect considerable correlation because the same person is taking both scales.
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A patient scheduled to have an operation called a bilateral anterior cingulotomy may have which of the following diagnoses?
a) panic disorder b) bipolar disorder c) catatonic schizophrenia d) antisocial personality disorder
Regarding aging and ageism in the workplace, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Studies show that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring both speed and skill. b. Ageism can oppress both the younger worker as well as the older worker. c. People do experience a gradual loss of crystallized abilities as they age, but with no loss in fluid abilities. d. Wisdom and expertise can usually more than compensate for any loss of mental quickness from aging.
Most people with ADHD have a combination of the ______ subtype and the hyperactive-impulsive subtype.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A lack of social skills, poor school performance, and moodiness have all been associated with which of the following parenting styles?
a. Authoritarian b. Permissive/indulgent c. Authoritative d. Neglectful-uninvolved