How is the neutral stimulus related to the CS?
a. the neutral stimulus cause the CS to change after conditioning has occurred
b. the neutral stimulus becomes the CS once conditioning has occurred
C. the CS causes the neutral stimulus to change
d. none of these: the CS and the neutral stimulus are not related
Ans: b. the neutral stimulus becomes the CS once conditioning has occurred
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a. rhythm method b. diaphragm with spermicidal cream c. tubal sterilization d. condoms
Research suggests that the absence of a father in the home may not have a negative impact on development resulting from the loss of a masculine identity figure; rather, the negative effects may result from the
a. loss of a source of emotional and financial support for the whole family. b. loss of a figure to teach children about gender roles. c. child's need to assimilate characteristics of the father. d. increased capacity to form gender stereotypes.
Research on marital satisfaction has shown that
A. marriages tend to crumble due to the buildup of negative feelings that accumulate over the years. B. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. C. most divorces are due to a midlife crisis occurring about 14 years into a marriage. D. divorce is less likely in couples who hold an overly romantic view of their marriage at its start.
In what ways can socialization be considered both a “top-down” and “bottom-up” process?
What will be an ideal response?