List three ways in which language can reflect bias. Describe how to avoid using these types of bias in your language

Question

What will be an ideal response

Answer 1

1) Bias can occur in language based upon race, ethnicity, nationality, and religion. A sensitive communicator uses language to refer to an ethnic or religious group that is preferred by that particular group.
2) Bias can also occur in language based upon gender and sexual orientation. A sensitive communicator avoids sexist language by avoiding masculine generic pronouns and man-linked terms that make women seem invisible. Avoid heterosexist language that assumes all people are heterosexual. For example, you could use the term "partner" rather than "husband" or "wife". Also, eliminate all homophobic language that either directly or subtly insults gays and lesbians.
3) Bias can also occur based upon age, class, and ability. Age bias can be eliminated by avoiding language that calls attention to someone's age. Also, be careful of language that stereotypes and denigrates the elderly. Be careful not to glorify youth. Be aware of using language that makes distinctions between classes of people such as "white collar" and "blue collar." Do not use language that calls undue attention to someone's ability. Also, avoid using words with negative connotations in reference to someone's ability such as "cripple," "retard", or "dumb" but rather use terms that focus on the person rather than the handicap (persons with disabilities rather than disabled persons).