Discuss the four phases of identity formation, as presented by Marcia. Make sure that you list each phase and comment on what is likely to happen in that phase
What will be an ideal response?
Table 9.1 presents the four phases of Marcia's theory of identity statuses.
(a) Identity Diffusion – During this status, a person may become overwhelmed by the various options that are before them, and will take little or no action to make a choice or accomplish a task.
(b) Identity Foreclosure – In this status, some adult(s) (often the parents) have made the decision on a course of action for the adolescent rather than allowing for independent exploration. An example may be when a parent dictates to their teenager what college they will go to or what career they will pursue.
(c) Identity Moratorium – In this status, the individual is actively exploring a number of different options, but has yet to commit to a specific course of action. An example might be a college student who is taking a variety of different courses but has not yet chosen a major field of study.
(d) Identity Achievement – In this status the individual has explored a variety of options and as a result of that exploration has made a commitment to a specific choice or path.
You might also like to view...
Electrical communication between neurons is faster than chemical communication within neurons
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the four behavioral leadership styles proposed by House calls for planning, organizing, and controlling the activities of employees?
a. Instrumental b. Supportive c. Participative d. Achievement-oriented
A family of many generations but only a few members of each generation is said to show a ______ family pattern
beanpole nuclear stratified collective
Which of the following is an example of a child recognizing that people can have multiple or opposing selves?
a. Kimberly observed that Jenny, her very best friend, could also be her worst enemy at times. b. Sam was shocked to hear that his brother was good at playing both baseball and basketball. c. Amy realized that her mother was not only her mom, but she was also a daughter herself. d. Tyler agreed that scary movies can be both scary and fun at the same time.