Ms. Smith is an 85-year-old female admitted to the hospital with a hip fracture and dehydration. She is awaiting surgery. Her family reports that she lives alone and has been showing signs of dementia in the last month. The medical doctor requests a nutritional consultation because the nurse reports that Ms. Smith is not eating well. Ht: 5'5'' Wt: 110# UBW: 125# (6 months ago) Alb 2.8 g/dL Hgb 12
g/dL Prealbumin 14 mg/dL TLC 2500 Which biochemical indicator would be used by the medical doctor to determine Ms. Smith's inflammatory status?
a. IGF-1
b. fibronectin
c. CRP
d. albumin
c
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________ refers to an increase to the size and strength of muscles in response to use.
a. Muscle hypertrophy b. Muscle overload c. Muscle atrophy d. Muscle conditioning e. Muscle fitness
Additional concerns for nutrition management of children with HIV/AIDS include:
a. creating a sense of hope toward the future. b. providing sufficient nutrients for growth and development. c. avoiding food insecurity in the family. d. promoting enjoyment of food and eating.
Foods like peanuts, tree nuts, milk, soy, and shellfish may contain proteins that act as foreign antigens leading to an immune reaction in the gastrointestinal tracts of some individuals
a. true b. false
If a person has a deficient dietary intake of calcium, what will be the result?
a. a reduced rate of calcium absorption b. no change in levels of calcium in the blood because calcium will be pulled from the bones c. a gain of body weight d. lowered levels of calcium in the blood because of the deficiency e. increased calcium excretion in the urine