What were the chief advantages of fixed agriculture, and how did it contribute to the rise of more complex civilizations?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Fixed agriculture had a variety of advantages. The use of cultivation techniques such as plant seeding and irrigation led to a greater focus on farming instead of hunting. Once the native peoples learned how to grow maize, squash, beans, and other crops, food surpluses were possible and large population increases occurred. The need to plant and guard crops led to the creation of larger permanent settlements and eventually urbanization. Food surpluses allowed people to turn their attention to other pursuits, such as cultural, artistic, and engineering projects.