Which psychological school first identified that visual perception occurs in terms of whole objects rather than individual component parts?
A) Behaviorism
B) Gestalt
C) Humanistic
D) Psychoanalytic
Answer: B
Rationale: Gestalt psychology is an approach to perception that emphasizes "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts." In other words, the individual parts of an image may have little meaning on their own, but when combined the whole takes on a significant, perceived form.
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a. 24 b. 41 c. 59 d. 75
Which of the following sentences describes an example of procedural memory?
a. "There are seven days in a week." b. "This professor always includes multiple-choice questions on her exams." c. "The earthquake occurred prior to the fire in that city." d. "To make a capital letter on this keyboard, press SHIFT."
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A child who was amused that the words ice and mice are similar. The similarity is in terms of:
a. semantics b. pragmatics c. phonology d. syntax