Which of the following is true concerning a behavioral chain?
a. each subsequent response depends on the preceding response
b. the entire stimulus-response chain is under stimulus control
c. each subsequent response is independent of the preceding response
d. A and B
d
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After operantly conditioning a rat to press a bar, a psychologist stops providing the reinforcing pellets. The rat eventually stops pressing the bar. Bar pressing has undergone:
A. spontaneous recovery B. extinction C. shaping D. generalization
Incentive theories of motivation differentiate between intrinsic motivation, which comes from ____ sources, and extrinsic motivation, which comes from ____ sources.
a. ?biological; environmental
b. ?primary; secondary
c. ?cognitive; emotional
d. ?internal; external
Which of the following is most characteristic of a bipolar I disorder?
a. unexplainable body aches accompanied by feelings of worthlessness b. listlessness that is periodically displaced by anxiety attacks c. sadness and guilt, with at least one episode of hypomania d. extreme mania and deep depression
Hypnosis allows a person to perform behaviors without conscious intent, according to the altered state theory of hypnosis
Indicate whether the statement is true or false