Because ethical formalism requires moral behavior regardless of the circumstances, it can be considered a(n) ________________ system.
A. theological
B. absolutist
C. legalist
D. relativist
Answer: B
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No two acts of walking or crawling are the same, and motor skills are adapted in the moment to a variety of factors in the environment, such as steepness of a slope or smoothness of the floor. This is called __________.
A. dynamic reorganization B. maturation C. self-organization D. soft assembly
Culture and ethnicity present challenges for diagnosing personality disorders because ____
a. in their effort to avoid being culturally biased, therapists could miss certain symptoms
b. expressions of personality in one culture may differ from those in another culture
c. norms overlap in most cultures, and ethnicity is difficult to determine
d. diagnostic differences are rarely due to actual cultural differences
What was Carl Rogers' reaction to Freud's psychoanalytic approach?
A. He disagreed with Freud's belief that psychological problems come from unconscious thoughts. B. Rogers argued that psychological problems come from unconscious thoughts and not what Freud believed, which was failure to reach one's potential. C. He disagreed with the argument that Freud made about how the necessity of the therapist is to be more of a helper rather than expert. D. He argued that Freud focused too much on the role of the conscious mind.
When a child has begun to monitor the reaction of someone else in order to decide how to react to an ambiguous situation, he or she is demonstrating
a. self-awareness. b. chumship. c. imprinting. d. social referencing.