What is the difference between instrumental, hostile, and relational aggression? Also, who are most likely to be victimized by such bullies?
What will be an ideal response?
Instrumental aggression occurs when a child uses aggressive acts to achieve some specific goal (e.g., takes a ball from another child because she wants to play with the ball). Hostile aggression is committed without provocation and with the intent of intimidating, harassing, or humiliating another individual (e.g., hitting a younger child to make him fear you). Relational aggression involves an attempt to undermine some social relationship (e.g., spreading a rumor about a person's sex habits in order to break up a boyfriend-girlfriend pair). Risk factors for being the victim of a bully include being easily irritated, being withdrawn/submissive, and a lack of friends.
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