A new graduate nurse is looking for employment and hopes to find a facility that utilizes nursing personnel based on their educational preparation and skill set. Which system implements this practice?
1. Patient-focused care
2. Shared governance
3. Differentiated practice
4. Managed care
3. Differentiated practice
Rationale:
Differentiated practice is a system in which the best possible use of nursing personnel is based on their educational preparation and resultant skill sets. This model consists of specific job descriptions for nurses according to their education or training. Patient-focused care is a delivery model that brings all services and care providers to the client. Shared governance is an organizational model in which nursing staff are cooperative with administrative personnel in making, implementing, and evaluating client care policies. Managed care focuses on cost containment, consumer satisfaction, health promotion, and preventive services.
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