Activity in the ________ of the brain corresponds to mind wandering, thinking about the self, and preparing for conscious thought
a. ?behavioral inhibition system (BIS)
b. ?reticular activating system (RAS)
c. ?prefrontal cortex (PFC)
d. ?default mode network (DMN)
ANSWER:
d
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While searching through old records of patients at the mental hospital you come across one with a notation "Lobotomy performed on 2/3/52." Because you are not sure what this means, you ask the staff. What are they likely to tell you?
a. The patient had to be tied to the bed to reduce violent outbursts. b. Repeated electroconvulsive treatments were required to reduce the patient's stupor. c. A surgical procedure cut nerve tracts between the frontal lobes and the rest of the brain. d. As a last resort, the patient's stomach was pumped and his blood was purified in order to remove potentially harmful substances.
Which part of the brain is responsible for "conquering one's fear"?
a) hypothalamus
b) cortex
c) lateral hypothalamus
d) ventromedial hypothalamus
In Carl Rogers' humanistic theory, he emphasizes two assumptions. These assumptions are:
A. a need for locus of control and conscious motivation B. achievement and recognition C. the real self and ideal self D. a self-actualizing tendency and personal need for positive regard
Coping is an important concept in psychosocial theory because
a. no other theory uses it. b. it is determined by the epigenetic principle. c. it explains how unique and inventive behaviors occur. d. it always involves gathering new information that changes the biological system.