Why do those with high neuroticism traits exhibit negatively oriented emotional hyperreactivity toward stressors?
What will be an ideal response?
Theories presented by Eysenck and also Gray propose that there are biological reasons why those with high neuroticism traits exhibit negatively oriented emotional hyperreactivity toward stressors. Both theories suggest that specific areas of the brain are responsible (i.e., the limbic system—Eysenck— or the amygdala within the limbic system—Gray). Further, Gray's theory suggests that one of the primary motivators for high neuroticism individuals is the brain mechanism that is more responsive to punishment, the BIS (behavioral inhibition system).
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Which of the following is NOT a common irrational assumption resulting in catastrophic thinking?
a. I must have love and affection from certain people. b. Others must perform well in all endeavors. c. Events should always go the way I like. d. Other people should always behave competently and be considerate of me.
Having close friends of the opposite sex has decreased over the past 20 years
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
For more than 20 years, the most influential researcher into eyewitness memory has been ______
a. Broadbent c. Loftus b. Sperling d. Treisman
Habituation is defined as ____
a. an individual's desire, but inability to quit using an active substance b. the gradual decrease in attention to a stimulus after repeated presentations c. an increased attention when a new stimulus is presented several times d. a dwelling that a person occupies